单一数据源
state 是只读的
使用纯函数来执行修改
createStore 可以帮助创建 store
store.dispatch 帮助派发 action , action 会传递给 store
store.getState 这个方法可以帮助获取 store 里边所有的数据内容
store.subscrible 方法订阅 store 的改变,只要 store 发生改变, store.subscrible 这个函数接收的这个回调函数就会被执行
jsx
const redux = require('redux');
const initialState = {
counter: 0
}
// 创建reducer
const reducer = (state = initialState, action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case "INCREMENT":
return {...state, counter: state.counter + 1};
case "DECREMENT":
return {...state, counter: state.counter - 1};
case "ADD_NUMBER":
return {...state, counter: state.counter + action.number}
default:
return state;
}
}
// 根据reducer创建store
const store = redux.createStore(reducer);
store.subscribe(() => {
console.log(store.getState());
})
// 修改store中的state
store.dispatch({
type: "INCREMENT"
})
// console.log(store.getState());
store.dispatch({
type: "DECREMENT"
})
// console.log(store.getState());
store.dispatch({
type: "ADD_NUMBER",
number: 5
})
// console.log(store.getState());
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redux
中间件,如:
- redux-thunk:用于异步操作
- redux-logger:用于日志记录
jsx
const store = createStore(
reducer,
applyMiddleware(thunk, logger)
);
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